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Juan Vicente Gómez
Juan Vicente Gómez Chacón (La Mulera, 24 July 1857 – Maracay, 17 December 1935) was a military general and de facto ruler of Venezuela from 1908 until his death in 1935. He was president on three occasions during this time, and ruled as an unelected military strongman for the rest of the era.
==Early years==
Gómez was born into a prominent family of Andean landowners who lived in the La Mulera.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/g/gomez_juan.htm )〕 He was a barely literate cattle herder and a nearly full-blooded Native American. In 1899, he joined the private army of Cipriano Castro, with whom he had been friends since Castro's exile in Colombia. This army swept down on Caracas in 1899 and seized control of the country. He became Castro's vice president and, in 1902, head of the military, responsible for suppressing several major revolts against the government in the battle of Ciudad Bolivar 21 July 1903. Gomez seized power from Castro on 19 December 1908, while Castro was in Europe for medical treatment.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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